August 2009 Archive

[Also published on Social Media Today]

Search is a hot topic these days and has occupied many headlines. “Bing takes market share from Google”, “YouTube is the second most popular search engine”, “Facebook competes with Google by acquiring FriendFeed”, and so on… The more I see these, the more it seems that we cannot group all these discussions under the headings of general category of “search.” It seems that we may not be talking about a single market share but a market that is evolving, growing, and segmenting itself. I believe time has come to begin to distinguish the various type of “search” into sub categories that are based on user intent or expectation of what a user wants to do. These are the proposed categories:

Real time, personalized advice: This is grounded in a belief that micro content platforms and social networks are competing with traditional search engines. Users can tap their personal networks for queries like “what is the best way to manage Twitter?” or “What is a good hotel in Montego Bay, Jamaica?”

I don’t think that this is a type of search that is worrying Google for the next several years. Yes, they are taking steps to making their search results more real-time, but ultimately this type of search depends on the strength of one’s social network and its ability to field these questions. Most users still wound not rely consistently on their social networks to provide the type of information. If this were a threat to traditional search engine use, we would begin to see a decrease in overall number of queries and users on Google, Yahoo, and Bing and that has not happened yet.

Video and music search: This category is strong enough to stand on its own at this point and while I have heard the mention of “YouTube is the 2^nd most popular search engine”, perhaps it is better to say that it is the “top video search engine” or “top niche search engine” because it simply ONLY indexes video content.

It comes down to: does a user want to watch video or do they want to read? AND, the way we consume information currently is by consuming various information sources quickly. We scan content and therefore reading seems to be the most appropriate way. Reading suits our short attention spans (created in no small part by TV)— and videos are actually less efficient way of consuming information. Therefore, video search is a category, not an all encompassing search engine. It’s a tool for entertainment and niche instructional segments.

And finally:

Topical (or traditional) search: Traditional search engines will remain the immediate source of information for all types of results, video, niche, news, education, etc…. They are effective regardless of how strong your social network is and they have an algorithm behind delivering authoritative results. Going back to an earlier point, if that position was threatened we would already be seeing those trends.

It is important to distinguish between the various types of search in order to be able to properly understand the role of each because it impacts user experience and expectation as well as how organizations can plan to leverage them, but they are not all “search”.